Having more tools won't reduce complexity. Only intentional simplification will. Architecture is your strategy. The next five years will definitely reward firms that simplify.

The investment industry isn’t short on innovation. It’s short on integration. If we think about data, it’s really a data integration problem.

Role ambiguity, unclear ROI expectations, governance challenges, and data consistency issues — that's where firms struggle. AI is not necessarily the problem. I think the outdated operating models are the problem.