

We found the AI factor (and it was there all along)
How to use a statistical model to find systematic AI exposures in diversified equity portfolios
Contributors
Leon Serfaty, CFA
Axioma Solutions Specialist
SimCorp
Jordan Francis
Axioma Solutions Engineer
SimCorp
Our analysis finds a statistical factor now driving a growing share of US equity market risk. Once explaining a small fraction of variance, this factor has overtaken the traditional market factor and closely tracks the AI investment theme, meaning portfolios likely now carry unintended exposure.
A once secondary statistical factor now explains more US market risk than the so-called market factor
US equity portfolios likely carry exposure to AI despite appearing diversified, whether its manager intended to or not. Our analysis finds that a statistical risk factor tied to the AI build-out, spanning chipmakers, power infrastructure, memory, and networking equipment, has grown from a minor influence into the dominant source of systematic risk.
Using the latest Axioma Short Horizon Statistical Model, we traced how this factor evolved from an ambiguous growth-versus-value axis in late 2022 into a clearly defined AI-hardware axis today. Since mid-June 2026, it has explained more Russell 1000 index variance than the 1st principal component, traditionally assumed to be “the market factor”.
For portfolio managers, the implications are significant. Idiosyncratic-looking bets on AI-linked stocks are increasingly systematic according to the statistical model, and a fundamental risk model alone may understate the concentration and correlation building up inside seemingly diversified portfolios.
Read this report to discover:
- How an equal-weighted portfolio of AI-linked stocks reveals a persistent gap between statistical and fundamental risk forecasts.
- Why a factor that looked like a growth-versus-value trade in 2022 has concentrated into a clearly defined AI-hardware exposure.
- How Cohen's d and correlation analysis can turn an unlabeled statistical factor into something a portfolio manager can name and monitor.
- How the statistical model's higher risk forecasts compare with the fundamental model when measured against realized portfolio returns.
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